HY8:Tumbling Flow in Circular Culverts: Difference between revisions

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* D -- Diameter of original culvert
* D -- Diameter of original culvert
* Vn -- Tailwater velocity
* V<sub>n</sub> -- Tailwater velocity
* Yn -- Tailwater depth
* Y<sub>n</sub> -- Tailwater depth
* L -- Length from beginning of one roughness element  to the beginning of the next roughness element.
* L -- Length from beginning of one roughness element  to the beginning of the next roughness element.
* h -- Height of roughness element
* h -- Height of roughness element
* h1 -- length from top of roughness element to enlarged culvert ceiling
* h<sub>1</sub> -- length from top of roughness element to enlarged culvert ceiling
* h2 -- height of splash shield on enlarged culvert ceiling.
* h<sub>2</sub> -- height of splash shield on enlarged culvert ceiling.
* h3 -- rise of enlarged culvert.
* h<sub>3</sub> -- rise of enlarged culvert.


[[Image:HY8fig7-4.jpg]]
[[Image:HY8fig7-4.jpg]]
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* D -- Diameter of original culvert
* D -- Diameter of original culvert
* D1 -- Diameter of enlarged culvert
* D<sub>1</sub> -- Diameter of enlarged culvert
* Di -- Diameter of roughened section
* D<sub>i</sub> -- Diameter of roughened section
* h -- Height of roughness element
* h -- Height of roughness element
* L -- Length from beginning of one roughness element  to the beginning of the next roughness element.
* L -- Length from beginning of one roughness element  to the beginning of the next roughness element.

Revision as of 20:31, 16 December 2011

The only input variable required for this calculation is the following:

  • Diameter of enlarged culvert


The following figures show implementations of tumbling flow within circular culverts along with the variables used to design the energy dissipator.

HY8fig7-1.jpg

Variables from the figure

  • D -- Diameter of original culvert
  • Vn -- Tailwater velocity
  • Yn -- Tailwater depth
  • L -- Length from beginning of one roughness element to the beginning of the next roughness element.
  • h -- Height of roughness element
  • h1 -- length from top of roughness element to enlarged culvert ceiling
  • h2 -- height of splash shield on enlarged culvert ceiling.
  • h3 -- rise of enlarged culvert.

HY8fig7-4.jpg

Variables from the figure

  • D -- Diameter of original culvert
  • D1 -- Diameter of enlarged culvert
  • Di -- Diameter of roughened section
  • h -- Height of roughness element
  • L -- Length from beginning of one roughness element to the beginning of the next roughness element.

HY8image6.jpg

Variables from the figure

  • D -- Diameter of original culvert
  • T -- Water surface width at critical flow condition
  • y -- Depth of flow