HY8:Outlet Control Computations

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Outlet control means that the amount of water the culvert barrel can carry is limited by the barrel and/or tailwater conditions downstream. As a result, the flow in the barrel is subcritical, and the energy equation may be used to find the upstream headwater depth. Several flow profiles are possible and are shown below and on page 32 of HDS-5. The following correlations apply to HY-8: Type A in HDS-5 is Type 4 in HY-8, Type B in HDS-5 is Type 3 in HY-8; Type C in HDS-5 is Type 6 in HY-8, Type D in HDS-5 is Type 7 in HY-8, and Type E in HDS-5 is Type 2 in HY-8. Descriptions of these flow types may be found in HY-8 by selecting the “Flow Types” button from the Culvert Summary Table.


File:HY8image38.gif


The logic for determining flow type due to outlet control is shown below:


OutletControlFlowchart.png


This flowchart uses the following terms:

HJ = Check for Hydraulic Jumps Full flow = Check if the culvert is flowing full TWH = twOutletDepth = IH = OH = RISE = Inlet Depth = D1 = Critical = Normal = FFf =

The following describes the flow types defined in the above flow chart:


An example flow type is 3-M1f. This flow type has three parts: The "3" represents whether it's inlet or outlet control and whether the inlet or outlet is submerged.

1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 5 2 3 3 3 4 6 6 7 7 7
Flow Type Flow Control Submerged Inlet Submerged Outlet Length Full Loss Calc Outlet Depth

1

Inlet

No

No

NONE

S2n

Normal

Inlet

No

No

NONE

S1t

Tailwater

Inlet

No

Yes

Part

S1f

Full

Inlet

No

No

NONE

JS1t

Jump to Tailwater

Inlet

No

Yes

Most

JS1f

Jump to Full

Inlet

Yes

No

NONE

S2n

Normal

Inlet

Yes

No

NONE

S1t

Tailwater

Inlet

Yes

Yes

Part

S1f

Full

Inlet

Yes

No

NONE

JS1t

Jump to Tailwater

Inlet

Yes

Yes

Part

JS1f

Jump to Full

Outlet

No

No

NONE

M2c

Critical

Outlet

No

No

NONE

M1t

Tailwater

Outlet

No

No

NONE

M2t

Tailwater

Outlet

No

Yes

Part

M1f

Full

Outlet

Yes

Yes

All

FFf

Full

Outlet

Yes

No

Most

FFt

Tailwater

Outlet

Yes

No

Most

FFc

Critical

Outlet

Yes

No

Part

M1t

Tailwater

Outlet

Yes

No

Part

M2t

Tailwater

Outlet

Yes

No

Part

M2c

Critical