SMS:SRH-2D Files: Difference between revisions
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The available input and output files for | The available input and output files for SRH-2D are listed below. | ||
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|PRJ||Projection | |PRJ||Projection | ||
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|+'''Pre-SRH Input Files''' | |||
!width="40" align="center"|Name | |||
!width="200" align="center"|Description | |||
|- | |||
|SRHGEOM||Mesh Geometry | |||
|- | |||
|SRHHYDRO||Model Control | |||
|- | |||
|SRHMAT||Mesh Material | |||
|- | |||
|SRHSEDMAT||Sediment Material Properties | |||
|- | |||
|SRHMPOINT||Monitor Points | |||
|- | |||
|XYS||Input files for XY Series of data including: | |||
*BC Flow time series | |||
*BC Stage vs. Flow rating curve | |||
*BC Sediment vs. Flow rating curve | |||
*Bed material gradiations | |||
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{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+'''SRH-2D Input Files''' | |||
!width="40" align="center"|Name | |||
!width="200" align="center"|Description | |||
|- | |||
|DAT||Pre-SRH File | |||
|- | |||
|SOF.DAT||Pre-SRH Script Output File | |||
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|} | |} | ||
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!width="200" align="center"|Description | !width="200" align="center"|Description | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |DIA.dat||Diagnostic Grid Depth Values XMDF | ||
|- | |||
|DIP.dat||Dynamic Input | |||
|- | |||
|INF.dat||Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy Residuals | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |EXIT''n''.dat||Q and WSE Time step Averages | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |LN''n''.dat||Monitor Line Report | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |OUT.dat||Model Run Summary Output | ||
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| | |PT''n''.dat||Monitor Point Report | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |PT''n''SED.dat||Monitor Points Report for Sediment Transport Simulations | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |RC''n''.dat||Rating Curve Report | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |HY''n''.dat||HY-8 Culvert Report | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |CULV''n''.dat||FST Culvert Report | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |WEIR''n''.dat||1D Weir Report | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |GATE''n''.dat||1D Gate Report | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |INTERNAL''n''.dat||Pressure Flow Structure Overtopping Report | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |RES.dat||Time step Residuals | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |RST''n''.dat||Restart (Hotstart) Result Output | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |TSO.dat||Time step Series Output Index | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |INF.dat||Global Information | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |XMDF.H5||Output WSE, Depth, Velocity, etc. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
An explanation of files used by and generated by SRH-2D are as follows: | An explanation of files used by and generated by SRH-2D are as follows: | ||
==Output Files== | ==Output Files== | ||
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; *.DAT : File created when SRHpre is run, for use by SRH-2D. It contains model input information as well as geometry information about the mesh. | ; *.DAT : File created when SRHpre is run, for use by SRH-2D. It contains model input information as well as geometry information about the mesh. | ||
; *_DIA.dat : Diagnostic file with potential errors and warnings about the execution. It helps to identify causes of execution error or failure. For the tutorial case, the file is almost empty indicating a successful run of the model. | ; *_DIA.dat : Diagnostic file with potential errors and warnings about the execution. It helps to identify causes of execution error or failure. For the tutorial case, the file is almost empty indicating a successful run of the model. | ||
; *_DIP.dat : Dynamic Input file allows setting up or modify frequently used parameters during an SRH-2D execution. Parameters that can be set up or modified include the total simulation time, number of iterations within each time step, specification of restart files, time interval used for writing out intermediate results, time step interval, damping, relaxation for continuity and momentum equations, and the turbulence model type. See SRH-2D documentation for more information about the implementation of this file. | ; *_DIP.dat : Dynamic Input file allows setting up or modify frequently used parameters during an SRH-2D execution. Parameters that can be set up or modified include the total simulation time, number of iterations within each time step, specification of restart files, time interval used for writing out intermediate results, time step interval, damping, relaxation for continuity and momentum equations, and the turbulence model type. Changing the parameters in this file is not usually recommended. See SRH-2D documentation for more information about the implementation of this file. | ||
; * | ; *_LN''n''.dat : Monitor line file where flow discharge and water surface elevation are recorded corresponding to time. For sediment transport simulations, sediment discharge, concentration, bed elevations, and size fraction sediment discharges are added to this file. | ||
; *_OUT.dat : Output file providing general model information such as input parameters, mesh size, list of restart file numbers and their corresponding time, cpu time of the simulation, | ; *_OUT.dat : Output file providing general model information such as input parameters, mesh size, list of restart file numbers and their corresponding time, cpu time of the simulation, etc. | ||
; * | ; *_PT''n''.dat : Monitor point file that provides time history of output hydraulic variables at the user-specified monitor points. For sediment transport runs the D50 bed material size is also output. The file is in column format and may be imported into Excel for plotting. Output from the file may be used to decide if a steady state solution has been obtained or to examine unsteady change of a variable. If additional monitor points are used, files would have a similar naming convention with the only change being PT1, PT2, PT3, etc. | ||
; *_PT''n''SED.dat : This file is similar to the *_PTn.dat file that provides time history of output sediment transport variables at the user-specified monitor points. | |||
; *_RC''n''.dat : If a rating curve has been specified for the exit boundary condition this file is generated. It contains columns reporting the water surface elevation and flow rates at the exit boundary condition throughout the simulation run. If multiple exit boundary conditions have rating curves specified, a series of these files would be created having a similar naming convention with the only change being RC1, RC2, RC3, etc. | |||
; *_HY''n''.dat : If an HY-8 culvert is part of the simulation, then this file is generated. It reports data columns of computed flow rates, headwater, and tailwater throughout the simulation run. If multiple HY-8 culverts are included in the simulation, a series of these files would be created having a similar naming convention with the only change being HY1, HY2, HY3, etc. | |||
; *_CULV''n''.dat : If an FST culvert is part of the simulation, then this file is generated. It reports data columns of computed flow rates, headwater, tailwater, invert elevation, whether it is overtopped, and whether it is inlet controlled throughout the simulation run. If multiple FST culverts are included in the simulation, a series of these files would be created having a similar naming convention with the only change being CULV1, CULV2, CULV3, etc. | |||
; *_WEIR''n''.dat : If a 1D weir is part of the simulation, then this file is generated. It reports data columns of computed flow rates, crest elevation, upstream water surface elevation, and downstream water surface elevation throughout the simulation run. If multiple 1D weirs are included in the simulation, a series of these files would be created having a similar naming convention with the only change being WEIR1, WEIR2, WEIR3, etc. | |||
; *_GATE''n''.dat : If a 1D gate is part of the simulation, then this file is generated. It reports data columns of computed flow rates, crest elevation, upstream water surface elevation, and downstream water surface elevation throughout the simulation run. If multiple 1D gates are included in the simulation, a series of these files would be created having a similar naming convention with the only change being GATE1, GATE2, GATE3, etc. | |||
; *_INTERNAL''n''.dat : If overtopping has been specified for any pressure flow structures in the simulation this file is generated. It contains columns reporting the water surface elevation and overtopping flow rates throughout the simulation run. If multiple pressure flow structures have overtopping specified, a series of these files would be created having a similar naming convention with the only change being INTERNAL1, INTERNAL2, INTERNAL3, etc. | |||
; *_RES.dat : Residual file that contains residuals of continuity and two velocity equations during the solution. Note that residuals are normalized. For example, the ResH is normalized by the maximum of the first three iterations. Therefore, residual of 1.0 is obtained for ResH if NITER is less than 4 in the c1_DIP.dat file. | ; *_RES.dat : Residual file that contains residuals of continuity and two velocity equations during the solution. Note that residuals are normalized. For example, the ResH is normalized by the maximum of the first three iterations. Therefore, residual of 1.0 is obtained for ResH if NITER is less than 4 in the c1_DIP.dat file. | ||
; * | ; *_RST''n''.dat : Restart file used as a model input in successive runs. These are written out at an interval specified within the model control. If there is a restart file, there is an option to start a model run using it as the initial conditions of the model. Multiple restart files are generated during the model run. When the solution is loaded into SMS, only the final restart file will be saved and the intermediate files will be deleted. If wanting an intermediate RST file, copy it from the directory before loading the solution. | ||
; *_SOF.dat : Script Output File generated when SRHpre is run. In the script output file all inputs are saved. Can be used to rerun SRHpre by changing the name to *_SIF.dat | ; *_SOF.dat : Script Output File generated when SRHpre is run. In the script output file all inputs are saved. Can be used to rerun SRHpre by changing the name to *_SIF.dat | ||
; *_XMDF.h5 : Output file used by SMS for post-processing and visualization of results. Results include water surface elevation, water depth, depth averaged velocity, | ; *_TSO.dat : The time series output index file which contains a list which matches the restart file to a specific time step. | ||
; *_INF.dat : Global informational file including the global residual for water surface elevations (RES_H), as well as the residuals for the X and Y velocity components (RES_U and RES_V). It also includes other global information such as the number of wet cells and the net flowrate at the exit boundaries. These are all reported to this file once every 100 timesteps. | |||
; *_XMDF.h5 : Output Extensible Model Data Format (XMDF) file used by SMS for post-processing and visualization of results. Results include water surface elevation, water depth, depth averaged velocity, Froude number, and bed shear stress. If a model includes sediment transport, output results also include bed elevation, sediment concentration, bed material D50 particle size, and erosion and deposition amounts. | |||
==Native Files== | ==Native Files== | ||
SRH-2D makes use of native files. The four native files are *.SRHHYDRO, *.SRMAT, *. | SRH-2D makes use of native files. The four native files are *.SRHHYDRO, *.SRMAT, *.SRHSEDMAT, *.SRHMPOINT, and *.SRHGEOM as described below: | ||
===SRHHYDRO File=== | ===SRHHYDRO File=== | ||
SRHHYDRO is written out by SMS to guide SRH-2D through the hydraulic simulation. The SRHHYDRO file contains key information about the simulation while acting as a directory to other files for SRH-2D to use. The SRHHYDRO file stores the case name, simulation description, model type, turbulence model information, Manning’s n values, boundary conditions, boundary types, unsteady flow designation, simulation time, resultant output information, and initial conditions. Details of each card in the file are given as follows: | SRHHYDRO is written out by SMS to guide SRH-2D through the hydraulic simulation. The SRHHYDRO file contains key information about the simulation while acting as a directory to other files for SRH-2D to use. The SRHHYDRO file stores the case name, simulation description, model type, turbulence model information, Manning’s n values, boundary conditions, boundary types, unsteady flow designation, simulation time, resultant output information, and initial conditions. Details of each card in the file are given as follows: | ||
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|HydroMat | |HydroMat | ||
|width="500"| This card tells SRH-2D the name of the material file. | |width="500"| This card tells SRH-2D the name of the material file. | ||
|- | |||
|SubsurfaceBedFile | |||
|width="500"| This card tells SRH-2D the name of the sediment material file. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|MonitorPtFile | |MonitorPtFile | ||
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|ManningsN | |ManningsN | ||
|width="500"| In this location two values are given representing the material number and the value of Manning’s n corresponding to that material value. SMS will always write a zero material type as a default. | |width="500"| In this location two values are given representing the material number and the value of Manning’s n corresponding to that material value. SMS will always write a zero material type as a default. | ||
|- | |||
|NumSubsurfaceLayers | |||
|width="500"|This card indicates the number of sediment layers for each sediment material type. (SRH-2D requires that at least 2 layers be specified, even if they are teh same materials.) | |||
|- | |||
|Subsurface Thickness | |||
|width="500"|This card indicates the thicknesses and bulk unit weights of sediment layers. | |||
|- | |||
|BedSedComposition | |||
|width="500"|This line points to the files (.xys) containing the sediment gradations for each sediment layer. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|BC | |BC | ||
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237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 | 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 | ||
=== | ===SRHSEDMAT File=== | ||
The SRHSEDMAT file gives each element a sediment material type. This file will categorize each element with specific sediment layer thicknesses, bulk densities, and gradations. The sediment materials may be the same or differ from the material types. | |||
====SRHSEDMAT Example==== | |||
SRHSEDMAT 30 | |||
NSedMaterials 3 | |||
SedMatName 1 "Channel" | |||
SedMatName 2 "Forest" | |||
SedMaterial 1 1 2 12 14 15 23 24 26 27 28 | |||
29 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 49 50 | |||
51 52 53 54 55 56 63 64 65 66 | |||
67 68 69 70 71 82 83 84 85 86 | |||
87 88 89 90 91 103 104 106 107 108 | |||
109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 | |||
119 120 121 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 | |||
139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 | |||
149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 | |||
159 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 | |||
179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 | |||
189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 207 208 | |||
209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 | |||
SedMaterial 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 | |||
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 25 30 31 | |||
32 33 34 35 43 44 45 46 47 48 | |||
57 58 59 60 61 62 72 73 74 75 | |||
76 77 78 79 80 81 92 93 94 95 | |||
96 97 98 99 100 101 102 105 122 123 | |||
124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 160 161 | |||
162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 197 198 | |||
199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 228 229 | |||
237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 | |||
===SRHMPOINT File=== | |||
The SRHMONITORPTS file or SRHMPOINT file is tells SRH-2D that there are monitor points to watch and where those points are located. SRH-2D will take the coordinates from SMS to locate the areas to be monitored. | The SRHMONITORPTS file or SRHMPOINT file is tells SRH-2D that there are monitor points to watch and where those points are located. SRH-2D will take the coordinates from SMS to locate the areas to be monitored. | ||
==== | ====SRHMPOINT Example==== | ||
SRHMON 30 | SRHMON 30 | ||
NUMMONITORPTS 2 | NUMMONITORPTS 2 | ||
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===SRHGEOM File=== | ===SRHGEOM File=== | ||
The SRHGEOM file tells SRH-2D where each | The SRHGEOM file tells SRH-2D where each node is located and which nodes comprise each element. The SRHGEOM file also holds information about the units of the grid and node strings that are used for boundary conditions and monitor lines. | ||
====SRHGEOM Example==== | ====SRHGEOM Example==== | ||
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536 574 610 646 679 710 740 767 793 819 | 536 574 610 646 679 710 740 767 793 819 | ||
843 867 891 915 939 963 986 1008 1031 1032 | 843 867 891 915 939 963 986 1008 1031 1032 | ||
===Sediment Rating Curve File "user_named.xys"=== | |||
The sediment rating curve file provides the water discharge versus sediment discharge for each of the size fractions included in the run. Both variables are in cfs or cms depending on the units selected for the project. The lines with “//” are comment lines.. | |||
===Guidance for creating a sediment rating curve=== | |||
When modeling sediment transport with SRH-2D a sediment rating curve may be specified for the upstream inflow boundary condition(s). The sediment rating curve option in SRH-2D requires that a Qs (or sediment discharge in cfs or m3/s) be provided for each size fraction in the run. It would be common for field measurements to provide the sediment concentration as parts per million by weight (ppm-wt) or mg/L. Here is a guideline for converting between such a quantity and the required input for SRH-2D (Qs). | |||
For low sediment concentrations (Cmg/L < 25,000) the conversion from concentration to sediment discharge, Qs is: | |||
:<math>Qs = C/((1,000,000)*SG) * Q</math> | |||
Where: | |||
:Qs = Sediment discharge in cfs or m3/s | |||
:C (in mg/L) = concentration of sediment in inflow (in mg/L) | |||
:SG = specific gravity of inflow sediment | |||
:Q = volumetric flowrate in cfs or m3/s | |||
For higher concentrations the sediment contribution to the total flow volume should not be ignored. See HDS-6 Section 4.8 (FHWA, 2001) or a sediment transport textbook for exact relationships for high-concentration conditions. | |||
Particle Diameter Thresholds (in mm) must be specified when modeling sediment transport with SRH-2D. These values are entered in the ''BC Type Parameters'' dialog accessed by right-clicking on the SRH-2D Boundary Conditions coverage used in the SRH-2D sediment simulation and selecting '''BC Types'''. | |||
The number of columns in the sediment rating curve file should correspond to the intervals between the thresholds (or the number of thresholds minus one) plus an additional column at the beginning with the corresponding flow. It is the responsibility of the user to decide how many flows (one row for each) should be entered in the sediment rating curve. A particle size distribution analysis should be performed for the incoming sediment to determine the Qs in each size class in each particle diameter threshold interval. The number of sediment size classes in the sediment gradation curves specified for each layer in the sediment materials coverage don’t necessarily need to match the number of intervals between thresholds. | |||
The SRH-Capacity software developed by the US Bureau of Reclamation may be used to assist in this process of developing a sediment rating curve. For information on the SRH-Capacity software see [https://www.usbr.gov/tsc/techreferences/computer%20software/models/srhcapacity/index.html this page]. | |||
====SEDIMENT RATING CURVE Example==== | |||
RATING_CURVE | |||
// Q-vs- Qs rating curve at upstream boundary | |||
// 9 size fraction. 100ppm for cohesive sediment. | |||
35315 1.3326 4.58713 2.49675 3.82647 1.36954 0.21376 0.01986 0.00174 0.00019 | |||
54080 2.0408 9.00825 4.97158 8.52648 3.24857 0.45732 0.02603 0.00245 0.00044 | |||
81910 3.0909 13.84716 9.12011 18.89248 11.53444 2.91612 0.34379 0.02711 0.00651 | |||
117161 4.4212 10.34221 9.51859 23.91257 20.10147 6.71838 1.17766 0.17474 0.03415 | |||
178208 6.7248 5.48430 6.92301 20.87747 21.68023 8.27505 1.58578 0.26850 0.05264 | |||
238037 8.9825 5.54236 7.73237 26.09735 31.32539 12.73831 2.58504 0.48187 0.12043 | |||
==Related Topics== | ==Related Topics== | ||
* For more information on these files see the manual. | * For more information on these files see the [http://www.usbr.gov/tsc/techreferences/computer%20software/models/srh2d/Manual-SRH2D-v2.0-Nov2008.pdf manual]. | ||
*[[SMS:SRH-2D|SRH-2D]] | *[[SMS:SRH-2D|SRH-2D]] | ||
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[[Category:SRH-2D|F]] | [[Category:SRH-2D|F]] | ||
[[Category:SMS File Formats|S]] | [[Category:SMS File Formats|S]] | ||
[[Category:Equations]] |
Latest revision as of 23:28, 11 January 2024
The available input and output files for SRH-2D are listed below.
An explanation of files used by and generated by SRH-2D are as follows: Output FilesA description of each file generated during an SRH-2D simulation run is as follows. In the file descriptions, * is a placeholder representing the specific case name as specified in the model control:
Native FilesSRH-2D makes use of native files. The four native files are *.SRHHYDRO, *.SRMAT, *.SRHSEDMAT, *.SRHMPOINT, and *.SRHGEOM as described below: SRHHYDRO FileSRHHYDRO is written out by SMS to guide SRH-2D through the hydraulic simulation. The SRHHYDRO file contains key information about the simulation while acting as a directory to other files for SRH-2D to use. The SRHHYDRO file stores the case name, simulation description, model type, turbulence model information, Manning’s n values, boundary conditions, boundary types, unsteady flow designation, simulation time, resultant output information, and initial conditions. Details of each card in the file are given as follows:
The file acts as a map guiding SRH-2D to other important files such as the SRHMAT file, the SRHMONITORPTS file, and the SRHGEOM file. SRHHYDRO ExampleSRHHYDRO 30 Case "Case" Description "Description" RunType FLOW ModelTemp OFF UnsteadyOutput UNSTEADY SimTime 0 1 3 TurbulenceModel PARABOLIC ParabolicTurbulence 0.7 InitCondOption DRY Grid "HohRiv.srhgeom" HydroMat "HohRiv.srhmat" MonitorPtFile "HohRiv.srhmpoint" OutputFormat XMDF ENGLISH OutputInterval 1 ManningsN 0 0.02 ManningsN 1 0.025 ManningsN 2 0.07 BC 6 WALL BC 5 WALL BC 4 MONITORING BC 3 MONITORING BC 2 EXIT-H BC 1 INLET-Q IQParams 1 "HohRiv.srhcurve1.xys" EN CONVEYANCE EWSParams 2 "HohRiv.srhcurve2.xys" EN SRHMAT FileThe SRHMAT file gives each element a material type. This file will categorize each element to a Manning’s n value. SRHMAT ExampleSRHMAT 30 NMaterials 3 MatName 1 "Channel" MatName 2 "Forest" Material 1 1 2 12 14 15 23 24 26 27 28 29 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 103 104 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 Material 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 25 30 31 32 33 34 35 43 44 45 46 47 48 57 58 59 60 61 62 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 105 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 228 229 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 SRHSEDMAT FileThe SRHSEDMAT file gives each element a sediment material type. This file will categorize each element with specific sediment layer thicknesses, bulk densities, and gradations. The sediment materials may be the same or differ from the material types. SRHSEDMAT ExampleSRHSEDMAT 30 NSedMaterials 3 SedMatName 1 "Channel" SedMatName 2 "Forest" SedMaterial 1 1 2 12 14 15 23 24 26 27 28 29 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 103 104 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 SedMaterial 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 25 30 31 32 33 34 35 43 44 45 46 47 48 57 58 59 60 61 62 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 105 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 228 229 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 SRHMPOINT FileThe SRHMONITORPTS file or SRHMPOINT file is tells SRH-2D that there are monitor points to watch and where those points are located. SRH-2D will take the coordinates from SMS to locate the areas to be monitored. SRHMPOINT ExampleSRHMON 30 NUMMONITORPTS 2 monitorpt 1 798814 309513 monitorpt 2 799387 305853 SRHGEOM FileThe SRHGEOM file tells SRH-2D where each node is located and which nodes comprise each element. The SRHGEOM file also holds information about the units of the grid and node strings that are used for boundary conditions and monitor lines. SRHGEOM ExampleSRHGEOM 30 Name "HohRiverDomain" GridUnit "FOOT" Elem 1 5 1 6 15 Elem 2 1 2 7 6 Elem 3 3 1 5 Elem 4 2 1 3 Elem 5 5 8 3 Elem 6 3 8 10 Elem 7 9 8 4 Elem 8 13 4 14 Elem 9 14 4 8 Elem 10 11 4 13 Elem 11 4 11 9 Elem 12 14 5 15 24 Elem 13 8 5 14 Elem 14 6 7 17 16 Node 1 798908 309671 169.545 Node 2 798857 309733 170.299 Node 3 798975 309744 171.463 Node 4 799084 309550 170.097 Node 5 798959 309609 169.67 Node 6 798877 309645 169.34 Node 7 798828 309705 170.831 Node 8 799047 309635 171.189 NodeString 6 2 3 10 19 29 40 52 69 90 118 149 183 217 254 292 330 368 405 441 476 513 548 585 621 656 687 716 744 771 797 NodeString 5 171 205 240 278 316 354 391 426 462 500 536 574 610 646 679 710 740 767 793 819 843 867 891 915 939 963 986 1008 1031 1032
Sediment Rating Curve File "user_named.xys"The sediment rating curve file provides the water discharge versus sediment discharge for each of the size fractions included in the run. Both variables are in cfs or cms depending on the units selected for the project. The lines with “//” are comment lines.. Guidance for creating a sediment rating curveWhen modeling sediment transport with SRH-2D a sediment rating curve may be specified for the upstream inflow boundary condition(s). The sediment rating curve option in SRH-2D requires that a Qs (or sediment discharge in cfs or m3/s) be provided for each size fraction in the run. It would be common for field measurements to provide the sediment concentration as parts per million by weight (ppm-wt) or mg/L. Here is a guideline for converting between such a quantity and the required input for SRH-2D (Qs). For low sediment concentrations (Cmg/L < 25,000) the conversion from concentration to sediment discharge, Qs is: Where:
For higher concentrations the sediment contribution to the total flow volume should not be ignored. See HDS-6 Section 4.8 (FHWA, 2001) or a sediment transport textbook for exact relationships for high-concentration conditions. Particle Diameter Thresholds (in mm) must be specified when modeling sediment transport with SRH-2D. These values are entered in the BC Type Parameters dialog accessed by right-clicking on the SRH-2D Boundary Conditions coverage used in the SRH-2D sediment simulation and selecting BC Types. The number of columns in the sediment rating curve file should correspond to the intervals between the thresholds (or the number of thresholds minus one) plus an additional column at the beginning with the corresponding flow. It is the responsibility of the user to decide how many flows (one row for each) should be entered in the sediment rating curve. A particle size distribution analysis should be performed for the incoming sediment to determine the Qs in each size class in each particle diameter threshold interval. The number of sediment size classes in the sediment gradation curves specified for each layer in the sediment materials coverage don’t necessarily need to match the number of intervals between thresholds. The SRH-Capacity software developed by the US Bureau of Reclamation may be used to assist in this process of developing a sediment rating curve. For information on the SRH-Capacity software see this page. SEDIMENT RATING CURVE ExampleRATING_CURVE // Q-vs- Qs rating curve at upstream boundary // 9 size fraction. 100ppm for cohesive sediment. 35315 1.3326 4.58713 2.49675 3.82647 1.36954 0.21376 0.01986 0.00174 0.00019 54080 2.0408 9.00825 4.97158 8.52648 3.24857 0.45732 0.02603 0.00245 0.00044 81910 3.0909 13.84716 9.12011 18.89248 11.53444 2.91612 0.34379 0.02711 0.00651 117161 4.4212 10.34221 9.51859 23.91257 20.10147 6.71838 1.17766 0.17474 0.03415 178208 6.7248 5.48430 6.92301 20.87747 21.68023 8.27505 1.58578 0.26850 0.05264 238037 8.9825 5.54236 7.73237 26.09735 31.32539 12.73831 2.58504 0.48187 0.12043 Related Topics
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