GMS:LAK Package

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MODFLOW
Pre-processing
MODFLOW Commands
Building a MODFLOW Model
Map to MODFLOW
Calibration
Packages Supported in GMS
Saving a MODFLOW Simulation
Importing MODFLOW Files
Unsupported MODFLOW Features
Run MODFLOW
Post-processing
MODFLOW Display Options
MODFLOW Post-Processing Viewing Options
Reading a MODFLOW Simulation
Tutorials
Packages
Flow: BCF6, HUF, LPF, UPW
Solvers:

DE4, GMG, NWT, PCG,

PCGN, LMG, SIP, SOR,

SMS
Other:

BAS6, BFH, CHD1, CLN,

DRN1, DRT1, EVT1, ETS1,

GAGE, GHB1, GNC, HFB1,

HUF, LAK3, MNW1, MNW2,

OUT1, RCH1, RIV1, SFR2,

STR1, SUB1, SWI2, WEL1,

UZF1

The Lake Package is a more sophisticated alternative to the typical approach of using the General Head Package to simulate the effect of lakes and reservoirs on an aquifer. Comparing the Lake package to the GHB Package is similar to comparing the River Package to the Stream Package. With the GHB Package, the user defines the stage. With the Lake package, the stage is computed automatically based on the water budget. The water budget is a function of inflow, outflow, recharge, evaporation, etc. The storage capacity of the lake is determined automatically based on the lake geometry.Some of the cells defining the lake are allowed to go dry if the lake stage drops sufficiently.

The lake is also assumed to have lakebed sediments which affect the flow between the aquifer and the lake. The effect of the lakebed sediments is represented with a leakance term which includes the thickness and the hydraulic conductivity.

The Lake Package includes an option that allows one to simulate "sublakes". This option makes it possible for the lake to partition into smaller, separated lakes as the lake stage drops.

The Theta term offers the user a choice between an explicit solution at 0.0, a semi-implicit solution between 0.0 and 1.0, or an implicit solution at 1.0

Terms

  • Leakance - Represents the lakebed leakance. This is a function of hydraulic conductivity and lakebed thickness
  • Bathymetry - A reference to a TIN from which the bathymetric elevations are derived.
  • Sill Elev - The sill elevation at which the sublake begins to drain into the parent lake.
  • Withdrawal - The volumetric rate, or flux, of water removal from a lake by means other than rainfall, evaporation, surface outflow, or ground-water seepage.